口譯翻譯需要避免出現(xiàn)什么問題?

　　口譯的標準是準確、快速的進行傳達，翻譯公司對口譯譯員都是有著嚴格的要求，為了工作能夠更好地完成，我們需要了解口譯翻譯需要避免出現(xiàn)什么問題?

　　The standard of interpretation is accurate and fast communication. Translation companies have strict requirements for interpreters. In order to complete the work better, we need to understand what problems need to be avoided in interpretation translation?

　　1. 記筆記貪多貪全

　　1. Taking notes

　　記筆記往往是前面記得很詳細，后面來不及，因此翻譯出來的東西是虎頭蛇尾。筆記不宜過多，過多的筆記會干擾對大意的把握，特別是英譯漢部分。一般來說，口譯筆記應(yīng)記錄一些重要的概念、邏輯關(guān)系以及一些孤立的、難以記憶的內(nèi)容，比如數(shù)字、專有名詞等。

　　Note taking is often very detailed in the front, not late in the back, so the translation of things is a tiger's head and snake's tail. Too many notes are not suitable. Too many will interfere with the grasp of the general idea, especially in the English-Chinese translation. Generally speaking, interpretation notes should record some important concepts, logical relations and some isolated and hard to remember contents, such as numbers, proper nouns, etc.

　　2. “卡”在生詞

　　2. New words of "Ka"

　　往往總是有一些難詞或生詞，就“卡”住了，沒有跳過去聽完全文，而繼續(xù)停留在這一個詞上，結(jié)果影響了對全文的理解。一般來說，口譯段落中難詞或生詞的意思很容易從上下文中猜出。

　　Often there are some difficult words or new words, they "stuck" and didn't jump over to hear the whole text, but continued to stay on this word, the result affected the understanding of the full text. Generally speaking, it is easy to guess the meaning of difficult words or new words in interpreting paragraphs from the context.

　　3. “卡”在長句

　　3. "Card" in long sentence

　　口譯針對的是正式場合的翻譯，因此英語的句子有時會很長，有時一段話只是一句句子。平常要注意書中的定語從句和包含分詞短語的長句。另外，可以調(diào)整句子的排序，只要把意思表達清楚就可以了。

　　Interpretation aims at the translation of formal occasions, so sometimes English sentences are very long, sometimes a paragraph is just a sentence. Usually we should pay attention to the attributive clauses and long sentences containing participle phrases. In addition, you can adjust the order of sentences, as long as you can express the meaning clearly.

　　4. 不熟悉口音

　　4. Unfamiliar with accent

　　如果有口音，就會感覺不適應(yīng)，故要熟悉口音。

　　If you have an accent, you will feel uncomfortable, so you should be familiar with the accent.

　　5. 不熟悉內(nèi)容

　　5. Unfamiliar content

　　不熟悉內(nèi)容，就導(dǎo)致思考的時間太長、無法在規(guī)定時間里完成翻譯。

　　If you are not familiar with the content, you will think for too long and cannot complete the translation within the prescribed time.

　　6. 欠流利

　　6. less fluent

　　“漢譯英” 表現(xiàn)尤為明顯，原因是英語不流利，不停地修正自己的發(fā)音和用詞，以至于耽誤了時間。練好口語是第一步。

　　"Chinese to English" performance is particularly obvious, because English is not fluent, constantly revise their pronunciation and use of words, so as to delay the time. Practicing oral English is the first step.

　　7. 詞匯量不夠

　　7. Insufficient vocabulary

　　漢譯英和英譯漢中都會出現(xiàn)因詞匯量不夠翻譯不好，英譯漢多表現(xiàn)在“漏譯”，英譯漢多表現(xiàn)在“死譯”。 口譯者并不要求能懂每一個單詞，關(guān)鍵在于能使原文意思清晰準確傳達出來。著名口譯專家達妮卡·塞萊絲科維奇在她的書中這樣提到：“譯文實際上是解釋性的翻譯，是譯員對原講話的一種解釋和注釋，…以易于接受的方法轉(zhuǎn)達給聽者。”譯員在翻譯時，是再現(xiàn)說話人的思想，而不是對原文的文字進行一一對應(yīng)。另外，要注意平時的積累，閱讀 CHINA DAILY, TIME, BEIJING REVIEW, SHANGHAI DAILY ， SHANGHAI STAR, NEWSWEEK 等報刊對提高詞匯將大有裨益。

　　In both Chinese-English translation and English-Chinese translation, there will be poor translation due to the lack of vocabulary. Interpreters do not need to be able to understand every word, the key is to make the original meaning clear and accurate. In her book, Danica seleskovitch, a famous interpreter, said: "translation is actually an interpretive translation, an interpretation and annotation of the original speech In an acceptable way. " In translation, the translator is to reproduce the speaker's thoughts, rather than to correspond the original text one by one. In addition, we should pay attention to the accumulation at ordinary times. Reading China Daily, time, Beijing review, Shanghai Daily, Shanghai Star, Newsweek and other newspapers will be helpful to improve vocabulary.

　　8. 心理緊張

　　8. Psychological tension

　　由于緊張，連中文都會聽錯。練習(xí)公眾演講會幫助你在壓力下發(fā)揮正常。

　　Because of nervousness, even Chinese can be misunderstood. Practicing public speaking will help you play well under pressure.

　　9. 多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)

　　9. Domino effect

　　在做英譯漢第一段時特別緊張，沒聽懂原意翻得不好，影響了后面的情緒。不如抱著放棄第一段的心理，把注意力放在“聽懂”而不是“翻譯”，這將保證下面譯文的質(zhì)量。

　　When doing the first paragraph of the English-Chinese translation, I was very nervous. I didn't understand the original meaning well, which affected the mood behind me. It's better to give up the first paragraph and focus on "understanding" rather than "translation", which will ensure the quality of the following translation.

　　10. “語不驚人死不休”的心理

　　10. The psychology of "no surprise, no end"

　　口譯的時候由于總是想用一些特別優(yōu)美的詞，因此耗費了時間，雖然某個單句聽上去不錯，但由于時間的安排不合理，可能后面就要出現(xiàn)漏譯。

　　Interpretation always wants to use some beautiful words, so it takes time. Although a single sentence sounds good, it may be missed later because of the unreasonable arrangement of time.

中譯國際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.