中韓翻譯的技巧有什么？

　　中韓翻譯常用的方法有直譯、意譯和音譯，掌握了一些技巧，翻譯就會(huì)變得很簡(jiǎn)單，下面圖書翻譯公司給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)中韓翻譯的技巧有什么?

　　The common methods of Chinese-Korean translation are literal translation, free translation and transliteration. If you master some skills, translation will become very simple. What are the skills of Chinese-Korean translation?

　　1、韓語(yǔ)中有許多成語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)是可以找到與漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)象，把它們翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，只要對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換就可以了。

　　1. There are many idioms and proverbs in Korean that can be translated into Chinese as long as they are translated into Chinese.

　　2、將不符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的部分省略也是中譯韓翻譯活動(dòng)中不可缺少的重要方法和技巧之一。省略轉(zhuǎn)換法與增補(bǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換法是相輔相成的兩個(gè)方面。

　　2. Ellipsis that do not conform to Chinese habits is also one of the indispensable methods and techniques in Chinese-Korean translation. The ellipsis transformation method and the supplementary transformation method are two complementary aspects.

　　3、韓國(guó)語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不同，表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同。根據(jù)聽者或讀者的需求以及譯文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，把原文語(yǔ)序進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整，即移位轉(zhuǎn)換技巧。

　　3. Korean and Chinese have different word order and expression habits. According to the needs of the listener or reader and the expression habits of the translated text, the necessary adjustment of the word order of the original text, namely the shift and transformation technique, is made.

　　4、由于中、韓兩國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史文化以及風(fēng)土人情上的不同，會(huì)有只屬于自己的特殊語(yǔ)匯，這種語(yǔ)匯的轉(zhuǎn)換，既找不到相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，又無(wú)法還原，這時(shí)中譯韓翻譯可以使用假借方法，也就是用與所需內(nèi)容相近或者相似的語(yǔ)句。

　　4. Because of the differences in politics, economy, history, culture and customs between China and Korea, there will be special vocabulary of their own. This kind of vocabulary transformation can neither find the corresponding content nor restore it. At this time, Chinese-Korean translation can use the borrowing method, that is, using sentences similar to or similar to the required content.

　　5、為了表達(dá)和修飾的需要，或者是表達(dá)習(xí)慣的不同，可采取逆向轉(zhuǎn)換的方法進(jìn)行中譯韓翻譯。比如原文是否定句，但是因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的需要中譯韓翻譯成為肯定句。

　　5. In order to meet the needs of expression and modification, or the differences of expression habits, we can adopt the method of converse transformation to translate Chinese into Korean. For example, the original is a negative sentence, but because of the need for expression, Chinese-Korean translation becomes a positive sentence.

　　6、為更好更明確的表達(dá)原文的意思，可以把句子的成分相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如有時(shí)候可以把漢語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)中譯韓翻譯時(shí)改成韓語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)。

　　6. In order to better and more clearly express the meaning of the original text, the components of sentences can be transformed into each other. For example, sometimes the object in Chinese can be changed into the subject in Korean when it is translated into Korean.

　　7、采用增補(bǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換法補(bǔ)充一些單詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行中譯韓翻譯，可更加準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)原文意思。

　　7. The Chinese-Korean translation can express the original meaning more accurately by supplementing some words or phrases with the method of complementary transformation.

　　8、韓語(yǔ)相對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)，其定語(yǔ)通常較長(zhǎng)，中譯韓翻譯時(shí)可以把一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子分成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的短句子，或者把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的短句子組合成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子，也就是我們通常說(shuō)的分合轉(zhuǎn)換技巧。

　　8. The attributive of Korean is usually longer than that of Chinese. In Chinese-Korean translation, a long sentence can be divided into two or more short sentences, or two or more short sentences can be combined into one long sentence, which is what we usually call the split-and-join conversion technique.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.